Bharatanatyam has been Asia’s older classical dance, having existed for over 2,000 years. Legend has it that Lord Brahma gave this art to Sage Bharata, who then composed the Natyashastra-an important treatise on drama, dance, and aesthetics. After service inside temple courtyards and royal courts, the dance form lost favor with the advent of colonialism but was reborn after independence and was brought into the limelight by some pioneer-go-go-getters who instilled grace, rhythm, and expression into their performers.

Famous Bharatanatyam Masters

Rukmini Devi Arundale

A revolutionary, Rukmini Devi was instrumental in the revival of Bharatanatyam, which had drifted during the British era. Establishing Kalakshetra at Chennai, she elevated this dance art form to the status of a dignified artform, far away from the misunderstood art it had been viewed as.

Padma Subrahmanyam

Padma Subrahmanyam has been an internationally known performer of Bharatanatyam, scholar, and writer. With a Master’s degree in Carnatic music, she has largely contributed to the modern development of Bharatanatyam. Her stage performances are a synthesis of research-oriented practice that marries tradition and innovation with her.

Mallika Sarabhai

A dynamic performer and choreographer, Mallika Sarabhai co-directed the Darpana Academy in Ahmedabad. Trained in Bharatanatyam and other forms, she gained fame for her portrayal of Draupadi in Peter Brook’s play The Mahabharata. Daughter of Vikram Sarabhai and Mrinalini Sarabhai, she inherited both intellect and artistry.

Yamini Krishnamurthy

Yamini began dancing at a young age and trained at Kalakshetra. Her captivating performances took her across the world, where she showcased the finesse of Bharatanatyam. Her stage presence and technique set a high standard in classical dance.

Mrinalini Sarabhai

Mrinalini Sarabhai founded the Darpana Academy and trained over 18,000 students in Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. Her legacy lives on through her contributions as a dancer, choreographer, and mentor.

Alarmel Valli

Recognized for her lyrical grace, Alarmel Valli was the youngest to receive the Padma Shri. Her dance represents the Pandanallur tradition, and she is celebrated for bringing emotional depth and poetry to her performances.

Other Pioneers of Bharatanatyam

Balasaraswati

Tanjore Balasaraswati, often called the “queen of Bharatanatyam,” was admired for her expressive storytelling and intricate movements. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan for her immense contribution to Indian classical dance.

Anita Ratnam

Trained in multiple dance forms including Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, and Kathakali, Anita Ratnam is a noted choreographer and performer. A graduate of Kalakshetra, she continues to innovate within the classical framework.

Sonal Mansingh

Sonal Mansingh, the founder of the Centre for Indian Classical Dances in Delhi, is a master of Bharatanatyam and Odissi. Honored with the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, her career has been a blend of artistry and advocacy.

Sudha Chandran

Sudha Chandran’s story is a remarkable one. After losing a leg in an accident, she made a miraculous return to Bharatanatyam with a prosthetic limb. Her courage has inspired countless dancers and audiences.